(this page is a work in progress)
HISTORY TIMELINE Bible Chronology, World Events, History dates
The Biblical dating is based on the Greek Septuagint of 285BC, the Bible used by Jesus and all others at His time. The Hebrew Masoretic Text (MT) had not been created yet. The Greek Septuagint (LXX) places Adam at 5508BC, whereas the popular English Bible dating of Bishop Usher places Adam at 4004BC, being based on the MT of about 1,000AD. Some other BC creation dates are: by Josephus as 5555; India 6204; Arab 6174; Egyptian 6081; Persian 5507; Luther 3961; Rabbi Lipman 3616. The spelling of Bible Names is according to the LXX of 285BC instead of the popular English Bible spellings.
Compiled by Roger Hathaway for www.divinepageant.com website. My selection of which historical events to include is simple personal preference, based on my own familiarity, studies, worldview, interests and prejudices, just as with any other historian.
APPENDIX
(click on List)
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
MESOLITHIC PERIOD (8300 - 7000bc)
NEOLITHIC PERIOD (7000 - 3000bc)
BC 5,000's
5508-4578 Adam (930yr) & Zoe
5308(?) Gemini Twins born: Cain & Able.
5278-4366 Set (912)
5073-4168 Enos (905)
BC 4,000's
4883-3973 Cainan (910)
4713-3818 Maleleel (895)
4578 Adam died. (Cain too, acc. to Bk of Jubilees, ch 4)
4548-3586 Jared (962)
Cain race is at Nippur worshiping Enlil (devil) 4500
4386-4021 Enoch (365)
4221-3252 Mathusala (969)
4054-3301 Lamech (753)
BC 3,000's
Sargon The Magnificent, of Akkad 3900
3866-2916 Noe (950)
3365-2765 Sem (600) (Cham, Iapheth) Gen 11:10
(Tower of Babel: Gen 11) Sumeria at its peak 3500
3266 GREAT FLOOD (Noah's Ark) in Tarim Pendi Basin, western China.(date per LXX)
3264-2826 Arphaxad (535) Gen 11:10
3191-2731 Kainan (460) Gen 11:12
Cuneiform writing appears in Sumer ca.3200 (Akkadian language)
3200 Noe Family settles Punjab region, NW India, Great Bharat family (Mahabharata)
Mayan calendar begins 3114
Assyrian people appear ca. 3000
3061-2601 Sala (460) Gen 11:14
EARLY BRONZE AGE (3000 - 2000)
(bronze is alloy of copper and tin, making a harder metal)
Greece: Early HELLADIC Period 3000 - 2000
BC 2,000's
Egyptian dynasties begin 2900
2931-2527 Heber (404) Gen 11:16 (led Heber family (language: Sanskrit, religion: Vedic) from Punjab to Mesopotamia. Hebrew's native Sanskrit language then mixes w/Akkadian to become Phoenician
2797-2458 Phaleg (339) Gen 11:18
2667-2328 Ragau (337) Gen 11:20
Greece: MINOAN civiliz. in Crete ca. 3000-1400
2535-2205 Seruch (330) Gen 11:22
Lugal-Zaggisi rules Sumer 2400
2405-2041 Nachor (304) Gen 11:24
Sargon of Akkad (Nimrod) rules Sumeria 2334
2166-1961 Tharra (205) Gen 11:32
2096-1921 Abraam born, (175) married half-sister Sara (127) Gen 11:29
Phoenicians have shipping trade w/No. America, Mississippi River
2056 Tharra led Abram at ca.40 out of Chaldees to Charran
2021 Abram at 75 leaves Charran for Chanaan w/Lot & Sara Gen 12:4
2010 Ismael born after 11 yr in Chanaan Gen 16:3
Amorites establish Old Babylon Empire ca. 2000
2000 Hu Gadarn settles Britain.
Hittites (Aryan) rule North & Asia Minor ca. 2000
MIDDLE BRONZE AGE (2000 - 1550)
BC 1900's
1996 Abram at 99 to Abraam, Sara to Sarrha; circumcision covenant; promised son Isaak.. Gen 17:5-19
1996 Sodom & Gomorrha destroyed; Lot's daughters bear Moab & Amman; Abram & Sarrha in Gerara. Gen 18, 19.
1995- Isaak born (180) when Abraam 100yr, & Sarrha 90. Gen 21:3
1958 Sarrha dies at 127.
1955 Isaak marries Rebekka at 40. Gen 25:20
1935 Jacob & Esau born; Isaak 60.Gen 25:27. Dwelt in Gerara; Is.said Rebekka sister Gen 26:7.
1921 Abraam died at 175yr. Gen 25:7
(ca. this era) Zarathustra (Zoroaster) rejects Abrahamic sacrifices, so attempts to restore ancient Hebrew religion by composing Gathas in Pahlavi language, from Sanskrit Vedas, words and rituals.
BC 1800's
[Dating of Israelites taken from Eusebius' Praeparatio Evangelica Bk9, ch21]
1895 Esau at 40 marries 2 Chettite/Hivite women. Gen 26:34. Esau's blessing Gen 27:40.
1872 Ismael died at 137. Gen 25:17
1859 Jacob at 77 goes to Charran at Laban’s
1852 Jacob at 84 marries Lea.
1851 Ruben born to Lea Gen 29:32.
1850 Symeon born to Lea. Gen 29:33.
1849 Levi born to Lea. Gen 29:34.
Levi lineage: [Clath - Amram- Aaron & Moses]
1848 Juda born to Lea. Gen 29:35.
Juda’s son Phares' lineage: [Phares-Esron-Ram-Amminadab-Nahshon-Salmon-Boaz-Obed-Jesse-King David-Solomon-series of kings - Shealtiel-Zerubbabel-Abiud-Eliakim-Azor-Zadok-Achim-Eliud-Eleazar-Matthan-Jacob-Joseph-Jesus]
Juda’s son Zara's lineage: [Zara-Darda-Erichthonios-Tros] [Tros-Ilos-Laomedan-Priam-Hector] [Tros-Assarachos-Capys-Anchises-Aeneas-Br’tus to Britain -Cwmryu] [Tros-Ganymede]
1848 Dan born to Balla, Rachel's maid. Gen 30:6.
1847 Nephthali born to Balla, Rachel's maid. Gen 30:8.
1847 Gad born to Zelpha, Lea's maid. Gen 30:11.
1846 Aser born to Zelpha, Lea's maid. Gen 30:13.
1846 Issachar born to Lea. Gen 30:18.
1845 Zabulon born to Lea. Gen 30:20.
1844 Dina born to Lea. Gen 30:21.
1844 Jacob gets Rachel after the 7 yrs.
1843 Joseph born to Rachel. Gen 30:24.
1838 Jacob wrestles Lord & renamed ISRAEL Gen 32:28. (cf. 35:10)
1838 Israel goes to Salem in Sekima, Chanan. Gen 33:18. (after 20yr w/Laban. Gen 31:38).
1828 Dina defiled at Emmor, 16yr4mo old. Gen 34:2. Israel goes to Baithel Gen 35:1
1826 Joseph taken to Egypt at 17, for 39yr Gen 37:1.
1820 Benjamin born to Rachel at Ephratha/Bethlehem. Gen 35:18
1815 Isaac died at 180yr old. Gen 35:28.
1813 Joseph released fm prison (Gen 41:14) at 30yr old. Seven years of plenty begin.
1813 Joseph marries Aseneth (Gen 51:46)
1807 Manasse, Ephraim born in Egypt. Gen 41:50 & 46:20.
1806 Seven years of famine begin.
1805 ISRAEL FAMILY TO EGYPT: (for 360yrs + 40 in Sinai: Gen 15:13; Ex 12:40). Lived at Gesem, (Gen 45:10; 47:4) Jacob is 130 (Gen 47:9)
Israelites are called Ermiuth by Egyptians (acc. to Artapanus in Eusebius' Praeparatio Evangelica: Bk9, ch18 & 23)
BC 1700's
1788 Israel died in Egypt at 147 (Gen 47:28), after blessing Joseph’s sons (48:14). Joseph is 56, been in Egypt 39yr. Israel blesses his sons (Gen. 49)
Hammurabi (Aryan) rules Babylon (language: Akkadian, script: cuneiform) 1795-1750
Kassites (Aryan) rule Babylon 1750-1185
1733 Joseph died in Egypt at 110 (Gen 50:22).
1712 Levi died at 137yr old.
1700 Darda (Zara's son) settles Aegean
Achaean Greek culture (Peloponnesus region incl. Argos, Athens) forming around this time
BC 1600's
ca. 1600 Phoenician cuneiform replaced by 22 letter alphabet
1660 Mount Vesuvius erupts, the Avellino Eruption
1600 Israelites have prospered until this time, when oppression begins. (Ex. 1:8)
lATE BRONZE AGE (1600 - 1100)
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
BC 1500's
1525 Moses (120yr) born.
Mycenaean/Achaean Greek period 16th to 12th C.: Linear B alphabet
Minoans of Crete spread to Aegean ca. 1600
Chaldeans appear (AfroAsian desert people) 1500
ca. 1500 Ilos (Juda's g'g'grandson) founds Ilion (Troy)
BC 1400's
1458 EXODUS led by Moses. [Eupolemos (5thC.bc) says Moses' alphabet became Phoenician script, then Greek. Praep. Evang. Bk 9,ch26]
1458-1418 Israelites in Sinai Wilderness forty years.
1457 God rearranges order of 12 sons around tabernacle in wilderness (Num 2) EAST: Juda, Issachar, Zabulon. SOUTH: Ruben, Symeon, Gad. WEST: Ephraim, Manasse, Benjamin. NORTH: Dan, Aser, Naphthali. Levi in center of encampment. [Juda/Lion/; Ruben/Man; Ephraim/Bull; Dan/Eagle.]
Approx.1433BC Sun stood still acc. to Andean tradition
1420 Moses died at 120 at Mt. Nebo (Dt 34:7). Joshua led Israelites 25yrs following Moses' death, till 1395.
Approx. 1418BC Sun stood still. See Joshua 10:13.
BC 1300's
1395-1035 JUDGES RULED ISRAEL 360 YRS.: Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar, Debora, Gideon, Tola, Jair, Jephtha, Ibzan, Elon, Abdon, Samson, Eli, Samuel.
Greece: MYCENAEAN CULTURE 1300 - 1000
BC 1200's
Judges rule Israel for 360 years in Chanaan land.
Trojan War 1250 or 1210
Linear B alphabet disappearing ca. 1200
BC 1100's
Phoenician Alphabet in use early 12th C.
Judges ruling Israel for 360 years in Chanaan land..
12th C. - Israelite artifact: Izbet Sartah Ostracon in Phoenician script 12th C
1194-1184 Trojan War of Homer's Iliad
Tiglath-Pileser I rules Babylon 1115
1103 Brutus (Trojan) settles in Britain
Phoenician alphabet adapted into Greek alphabet
ca. 1100-850 Homer authors Iliad & Odyssey in Ionic Greek.
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
BC 1000's
Aramean nomads sweep across Mesopotamia 1050
1020 King Saul; replaces Judges.
1004-965 King David rules all Israel.
1000 Sparta founded
1000 End of Mycenaean Civilization
BC 900's
10th C. Aramaic script being developed from Phoenician.
965-928 King Solomon rules all Israel.
928 Northern Israel divided from Southern Juda.
928 King Jereboam (N), King Rehoboam (S)
911 King Abija (S)
907 King Nadab (N)
906 King Baasha (N)
Israelite artifact: calendar in Phoenician script at Gezer ca. 900
BC 800's
883 King Ela (N)
882 King Zimri (N)
882 King Omri (N)
871 King Ahab (N)
867 King Jehoshaphat (S)
865-842 Assyrian Azael conquers (N) Gad, Ruben, Manasse regions.
852 King Ahazia (S)
851 King Joram (N)
ca. 850 Moabite King Mesha tablet, using a script which captivity Hebrews tried to adopt.
843 King Ahazia (N)
842 King Jehu (N) 842 King Athalia (S)
836 King Joash (S)
Prophet Joel ca. 830
814 King Jehoahaz (N)
800 King Joash (N) Prophet Ionas (Jonah) ca. 800
BC 700's
798 King Amazia (S)
784 King Jereboam II (N) Prophet Hosea ca. 785-725
Prophet Amos ca. 780-755
First Olympiad at Athens 776
769 King Uzziah (S)
Prophet Esaias (Isaiah) ca. 760-698
758 King Jotham (S)
(a kingdom) Rome founded by Etruscans 753
Greek colonies established in Italy & Sicily 750
748 King Zacharia (N)
748 King Shallum (N)
747 King Menahem (N)
745 Tiglath-Pileser conquers (N) Aser, Zabulon, Issachar regions
Prophet Michaias (Micah) ca. 740
737 King Pekahia (N)
735 King Peka (N)
Hesiod (late 8th C) Greek Oral Poet
733 King Hoshea (N) 733 King Ahaz (S)
727 King Hezekia (S)
721 "Assyrian Captivity" Shalmaneser conquers N. Kingdom of Israel.
717 Sargon II conquers Samaria
Prophet Naoum (Nahum) ca. 700-615
Greece: ARCHAIC PERIOD 700 - 480
BC 600's
698 King Manasse (S)
Greece begins Archonship Rule, 1yr each. 683
650 Earliest Lyric Poets in Greece
641 King Amon (S)
640 King Josiah (S)
Solon: Greek Statesman, lawmaker, poet 638-558
Prophet Sophonias (Zephania) ca. 630-620
Prophet Ambakoum (Habbakuk) ca. 627-586
Prophet Hieremias (Jeremia) ca. 626-550?
Thales: Philosopher, Astronomer, Mathematician in Greece 625-546
Assyrian Nineveh sacked 612
Babylon conquers Assyria 610
608 King Jehoiakim (S)
Prophet Daniel 604-535
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
BC 500's
597 King Jeconia (S)
596 King Zedekia (S)
Prophet Iesekiel (Ezekiel) 593-570
Solon appt'd Archon in Athens 594
586 "Babylonian Captivity" Nebuchadnezzar conquers S. Kingdom of Juda (Neb. died 562)
ca. 585 Prophet Hieremias (Jeremia) carried Throne of David, and Princess Tea Tephi to Ulster, Scotia (No. Ireland)
Prophet Obdias (Obadia) ca. 585
Pythagoras 580-504
BUDDHA 563-483
Cyrus the Great leads Aryan Revolt 559-530
Heraclitus 535-475
Aeschylus 525-456: Greek Playwright
Babylon Empire falls; Persian Empire begins 521-330
Darius the Great 558-486
Prophet Aggaios (Haggai) ca. 520
Prophet Zacharias 520-518
515 2nd Temple at Jerusalem by Babyolon returnees, dedicated
Rome expels kings and establishes REPUBLIC 509
BC 400's
Greece vs. Persia wars 499-448
Pericles 490-429: Athens' peak power & culture
Sophocles 496-406: Greek Playwright
Battle of Marathon 490
Greece defeats Carthage 480. Greek CLASSICAL PERIOD 480-323
Herodotus 485-425 (historian: of Persian wars, and he reports Phoenician long sea voyages;
They traded in America for centuries BC)
Euripedes 480-406: Greek Playwright
478 Bk of Esther, incident in Iran w/race-mixed Israelites.
Socrates 469-399: Philosopher; mentor to Plato
Thucydides 460-400 (historian of Peloponnesian war)
Aeschylus does Oresteia in Athens 458
Peloponnesian War I; 460-445
Athens' Acropolis completed 438
Parthenon completed 432
Peloponnesian War: Sparta beat Athens 431-405
5th-4th C.: Attic Greek dialect common.
Prophets Esdras (Ezra) & Neemias (Nehemia) ca. 458
Plato 427-347: Philosoper; founded Academy at Athens in 387
Prophet Malachias (Malachi) 450-400
Democracy restored in Athens 403
BC 300's
Socrates' Trial & Execution 399
396 Mount Etna erupts, on Sicily
Celts sack Rome 390
Aristotle 384-322: philosopher; student of Plato
Artaxerxes III, Persia conq. Egypt, ended Pharo dynasties 359-338
Philip II becomes King of Macedonia 359
356-323 ALEXANDER THE GREAT
(1 of 7 Wonders of World) Mausoleum at Halicarnassus built 354
Philip assassinated: Alexander is King of Macedonia 336
335 Aristotle founds Lyceum in Athens
Alexander conquers Persia 334
Alexander invades Egypt, founds Alexandria 331
324 Koine Greek is mandatory language of entire Mid East
Alexander dies in Babylon 323
Greece: HELLENISTIC PERIOD 323-146
Egypt: Ptolemy Lagi or Soter 322-285
322 Aristotle dies
Appian Way built: Rome to Capua 312
Edomites evicted from Edom, migrate to Idumea in Judea 312
Ptolemy I founds museum/library in Alexandria 300
BC 200's
Archimedes of Syracuse in Sicily 287-212
THREE GREAT MONARCHIES: Egypt under Ptolemies; Macedonia under Antigonids; Asia Minor under Seleucids.
Egypt: Ptolemy Philadelphus 285-247
285 Greek Septuagint Old Testament compiled at Alexandria by Ptolemy Philadelphus
First Punic War: Rome won Sicily fm Carthage 264-241
Egypt: Ptolemy Euergetes I 247-222
Egypt: Ptolemy Philopater I 222-205
Second Punic War 219-201
Second Punic War: Hannibal crosses Alps, invades Italy w/Carthaginians 218
1st Macedonian War: Rome defeats Philip V of Macedon 214-204
217 Mount Vesuvius erupts
Egypt: Ptolemy Epiphanes 205-182
200 Palestine is under Seleucid rulership
BC 100's
Egypt: Ptolemy Eupator 182
Egypt: Ptolemy Philometor 182-146
168 Antiochus set Zeus in Jerusalem Temple
168-143 Maccabean Revolts
Third Punic War: Rome destroys Carthage 149-146
Rome invades & annexes Greece 147
Egypt: Ptolemy Euergetes II 146-117
132 Esau's Edomites begin takeover of Judea, Jerusalem, & Temple: John Hyrcanus ordered their conversion.
122 Mount Etna erupts, on Sicily
Pompey 106-48
Cicero: Roman statesman, Greek philosopher 106-43BC
Emperor of Rome Julius Caesar 100-44◄
BC 1st Century
Diodorus Siculus 90-21, Greek historian, wrote world history
70-19 Vergil: Historian/poet of Epic Aeneid
63 Pompey captured Jerusalem & Temple; put Judea under Roman rule.
Rome - 1st Triumvirate: Julius Caesar, Crassus, Pompeii 60◄
Caesar invades Britain 55
Crassus killed by Parthians 53
Caesar defeated Pompey 48
Julius Caesar makes Cleopatra VII Queen 47
47-43 Herod Antipater (Edomite) Procurator of Judea.
Julian Calendar adopted 45
Julius Caesar killed by Brutus 44
Octavius/Augustus Caesar 44bc-14ad◄
Ovid 43bc - 17ad, Roman/Latin poet & Greek myth historian
37-4bc Herod the Great (Edomite) made King of Judea by Caesar. Sets Pagan temples in Judea. Robbed King David's grave.
Antony marries Cleopatra VII 36
Antony & Cleopatra suicide; Rome Republic ends; Egypt now Roman province 30
END OF ANCIENT GREECE PERIOD 30
Ptolemaic War: Egypt becomes Roman Province 32-30
Begin Roman Empire Pax Romana 29bc-162ad
Octavius becomes Emperor Augustus 27◄
Philo of Alexandria, Historian, Levite Israelite 20bc - 50ad
(analyzed Old Testament on basis of Greek words for God's hidden messages)
19 BC: Herod's Temple built. Third Temple
Herodian "Hebrew" script is newly created by Jerusalem Edomites; based on Phoenician alphabet
Quirinius Governor of Syria 7-4
7BC(?) JESUS BORN [lineage from Jeconia (586bc) -Shealtiel -Zerubbabel -Abiud -Eliakim -Azor -Zadok -Achim -Eliud -Eleazar -Matthan -Jacob -Joseph -Jesus (according to Matthew 1)] [Lk 2:1-2 - born when Augustus Emperor & Quirinius Gov of Syria. In Egypt (couple years?) till Herod died in 4BC: Mat 2:19]
4bc-6ad Herod Archelaus is Ethnarch of Judea, (murdered 3000 Judean Israelites). Deposed by Augustus.
4bc-39ad Herod Antipas is Tetrarch of Galilee (beheaded John the Baptist). Deposed by Caligula. Herod Philip is Tetrarch of Syria.
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
1st Century AD
6ad Judea becomes Roman province.
Tiberias Caesar 14ad-37◄
7-15 Annas is High Priest, then Virtual H.P. till death.
20 Joseph of Arimathea (tin merchant) brings Jesus to Cornwall. 1st Chr. church built at Glastonbury (recorded in Domesday book)
18-37 Caiaphas is High Priest, persecuted Jesus.
19-37 Pontius Pilate Roman Governor of Judea
Pliny the Elder (Naturalis Historia) 23-79
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of FIRST CENTURY: GUIDERIUS
ARVIRARGUS
(led revolt ag. Rome 62ad) BOADICEA
MARIUS
30ad(?) JESUS' CRUCIFIXION [to satisfy as Priest (Num 4:3 LXX) must be 25yr to 50yr age. His exact age at death is unknown]
Gaius Caesar CALIGULA (murdered) 37-41◄
Josephus, Historian, Israelite Judean 37-ca.101, wrote in Greek
Tiberias CLAUDIUS Drusus Nero Germanicus 41-54◄
39-44 Herod Agrippa, Tetrarch of Galilee & Samaria. Persecuted Christians, killed James w/sword.
43-60 Conquest of South Britain by Rome, under CLAUDIUS
46-120 Plutarch (Greek): historian of famous men's lives
49 Christian Conference at Jerusalem; Christians split from Talmudic Phariseeism of Jerusalem Temple.
Seneca recalled from exile to Tutor the young NERO 49
Ignatius of Antioch ca.50-108: disciple of St. John; Martyr. Many of his Epistles extant.
NERO Claudius Caesar Drusus Germanicus (suicided) 54-68◄
Publius Cornelius TACITUS 56-117: Roman Senator & Historian
60 JAMES, Jesus' bro. (head of Jerusalem Christian group), executed due to Annas II, High Priest
61-64 St. Paul arrives in Rome, beheaded in 64. St. Peter crucified.64. (during reign of Nero, whose Jewish wife, Poppaea, pushes persecution of Christians)
66 Eleazar, (Edomite Jew) Temple Captain, conquers Jerusalem, evicts Romans.
66-73 Edomite Jewish revolt in Jerusalem. Roman Titus conquered Jerusalem, destroyed Temple in 70ad.
68 Jerusalem Temple Edomite Jews bury their library in caves: The Dead Sea Scrolls.
ca. 68 Epistle of Clement (30-100) to Corinth; friend of St. Paul
Polycarp 69-155: disciple of St. John; Martyr
Titus Flavius VESPASIANus 69-79◄
Edomite Jews expelled from Jerusalem & Temple destroyed by TITUS 67-70.
74ad Masada fell (Edomite refuge)
TITUS Flavius Vespasianus 79-81◄
79 Mount Vesuvius buried Pompeii & Herculaneum
80 Colosseum in Rome opened as Flavian Amphitheater
(last of Flavian dynasty) Titus Flavius DOMITIANus 81-96◄
Didache/Doctrina: Manual for Christians in Greek. ca. 85
90 St. John has Revelations on Patmos
Marcus Cocceius NERVA 96-98◄
(subdued a Judean revolt in 117) Marcus Ulpius Traianus (TRAJAN) 98-117◄
Greek language is common in Italy, Latin language is slowly emerging.
AD 100's
100 Epistle of Barnabas
110-165 Justin, Martyr, philosophic defenses of Christianity: Trypho
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of SECOND CENTURY: COILUS
LUCIUS d. 156
(built Hadrian's wall across Britain in 122) Publius Aelius Hadrianus (HADRIAN) 117-138◄
130 Epistle of Mathetes to Diognetus
Almagest, by Ptolemy, defined Astronomy for next 1400 years
Edomite Jews expelled from Jerusalem: Simon Bar Kochba revolt crushed by Hadrian: 132-135
(Hadrian rebuilt city as Aelia Capitolina, barring all Edomite Jews)
ANTONINUS PIUS 138-161◄
150 Clement of Alexandria born
155 Tertullian born
185 Origen of Alexandria born
160-220 Tertullian: Christian writer. coined new word "trinity"
160 The Shepherd of Hermas; a popular inspiring Christian writing
120-202 Irenaeus: Christian; Against Heresies; disciple of Polycarp
MARCUS AURELIUS Antoninus 161-180◄
Plague fm Parthia depopulated Roman Empire 166-167
Celsus: 175-180 wrote treatise against Christians
(murderous monster, assassinated by wife & Praetorian Guard) Lucius Aelius Aurelius COMMODUS 180-193◄
181-312 Gladiator games at Colosseum with Christian martyrs.
185-254 Origen: Christian theologian, wrote in Greek
Lucius SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS 193-211◄
AD 200's
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of THIRD CENTURY: GETA
BASSIANUS
ASCLEPIODOTUS
COEL
200-258 Cyprian, ca.: Christian Martyr
208-211 Scottish rebellion caused Rome to abandon area north of Hadrian's Wall.
(vicious monster; assassinated) CARACALLA (Bassianus Marcus Aurelius ANTONIUS) 211-217◄
Marcus Opelius MACRINUS 217-218◄
(slain by military conspirators) ALEXANDER SEVERUS 222-235◄
"Age of Tyrants", internal turmoil, assassinations, conspiracies 235-268◄
249-311 Intense persecution of Christians began with DECIAN.
250-336 Arius: Christian priest, non-trinitarian. Arianism: major movement for centuries. (Emperor Constantine and Eusebius were Arians.)
263-339 Eusebius of Caesarea: Historian, wrote in Greek. He described 325ad Council at Nicaea.
CLAUDIUS II 268-370◄
("Restorer of the World") Lucius Domitius AURELIANus 270-275 ◄
(6 mo reign) Marcus Claudius TACITUS 275-276◄
(invaded Germany) Marcus Aurelius PROBUS 276-281◄
CARINUS & NUMERIANUS co-Emperors 283-284◄
Gaius Aurelius Valerius DIOCLETIANus 284-305◄
AD 300's
Greek language is waning in Italy as Latin increases.
Confusion, civil war, 4 emperors: Diocletian, Maximian, Galerius, Constantius 305-312◄
(Est. new capitol at Constantinople; Christianity State Religion) Flavius Valerius Aurelius CONSTANTINus 312-337◄
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of FOURTH CENTURY: OCTAVIUS
TRAHERN
MAXIMIANUS
GRACIANUS
311 Edict of Toleration, by GALERIAN, ended Christian persecution.
312 Emperor Constantine announces his conversion to Christianity.
325 Christian Council at Nicaea: formulated Nicene Creed in order to exclude non-trinitarians like Arians and others. Set Dec 25 as Jesus' birth.
326 City of Byzantium renamed Constantinople
337 Roman empire split to Constantine's 3 sons, who furthered Christian faith. (many joined church for political favor & wealth: p.93, Latourette)
347-420 Jerome, Latin theologian; transl. Greek LXX into Latin Vulgate O.T.
340-397 Ambrose of Milan: Christian leader; Arian controversy under Emp. Theodosius I.
345-407 John Chrysostom: Preacher, theologian (Eastern)
354-407 Augustine: Christian Theologian
(Roman Empire now permanently split: Byzantine & Western) JULIAN (Apostate) 361-363◄
(Christian of German descent) JOVIAN363-364◄
GRATIAN, VALENTINIAN I & II 364-395◄
THEODOSIUS I 379-395◄
381 Christian Council at Constantinople; 2nd.
393 Christian Council at Hippo, included I, II Esdras as canonical.
HONORARIUS 395-423◄
397 Christian Council at Carthage, included I, II Esdras as canonical.
AD 400's
Roman rule of Britain ends 409
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of FIFTH CENTURY: VORTIGERN
VORTIMER
AURELIUS AMBROSIUS
VALENTINIAN III 425-465◄
431 Catholic Council at Ephesus; 3rd. proclaimed Mary to be mother of God.
451 Catholic Council at Chalcedon; 4th.(pronounced Papal primacy; Pope Leo I)
ANTHEMIUS, GLYCERIUS, JULIUS NEPOS 467-475◄
(End of Roman Empire) ROMULUS AUGUSTULUS 476◄
465-511 Clovis I: founded Merovingian kingdom of Gaul; founded France.
KING CLOVIS I, estab. Merovingian Dynasty in Gaul. (reigned 481-511) 486
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
AD 500's
ca. 500 The Athanasian Creed appeared, from Gaul.
503 Gaelic Scots from Scotia (No. Ireland) to Argyll Scotland, w/Throne of David.
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of SIXTH CENTURY: UTHERPENDRAGON
KING ARTHUR d. 542
CONSTANTINE III
AURELIUS CONANUS
VORTIPORIUS
553 Second Catholic Council at Constantinople: condemned Nestorian writings; defined 2 natures of Jesus.
570-632 Mohammed gathers army to found a new Islam religion by sword.
590-604 Pope Gregory enticed and favored Edomite Jewry
597 Augustine visits Britain
AD 600's
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of SEVENTH CENTURY: MALGO
KEREDIC
CADVAN
CADWALLO (for 48 yr)
CADWALLADER
Edomite Jews expelled from Galilee by Byzantium 629
637 Muslim Mosque built on site of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem
672-735 Venerable Bede: English historian, scholar. wrote a Church History of English people.
681 Third Council at Constantinople. repudiated Monothelitism
AD 700's
BRITISH SOVEREIGNS of EIGHTH CENTURY: ???
731 The Venerable Bede's ECCLESIASTICAL HISTORY
751-768 Pepin III, the Short: King of Franks. Father of Charlemagne.
742-814 Charles Martel, the Great, CHARLEMAGNE ruled Franks. Made Europe Roman Catholic by force. Crowned Roman Emperor by Pope Leo III in 800.
787 Second Council at Nicaea: affirmed use of icons. Last Council accepted by both Eastern & Western Church factions.
AD 800's
approx early 800's Khazar king adopted Judaism, the religion of Khazar ancestors from Jew diaspora of 70ad
BRITISH WEST SAXON KINGS of NINTH CENTURY: EGBERT 802-839
AETHELWULF 839-858
AETHELBALD 858-860
AETHELRED 866-871
ALFRED 871-899
EDWARD (ELDER) 899-924
815-877 Johannes Scotus Erigena: heretic; Irish theologian, Greek scholar, said God's creation is of His own substance.
870 Roman Catholic Fourth Council at Constantinople: factious arguing between East & West
AD 900's
BRITISH WEST SAXON KINGS of TENTH CENTURY: ATHELSTAN 924-939
EDMUND 939-946
EDRED 946-955
EDWY 955-959
EDGAR 959-975
EDWARD (MARTYR) 975-978
AETHELRED (UNREADY) 978-1016
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
AD 1000's
ca. 1000 Viking settlement in Newfoundland
(BRITAIN WEST SAXON KING) EDUND (IRONSIDE) 1016
(DANE KINGS of BRITAIN) CNUT 1016-1035
DANE HAROLD 1035-1037
DANE HAROLD I 1037-1040
DANE HARTHACNUT 1040-1042
DANE EDWARD (CONFESSOR) 1042-1066
(Britain Hse of Normandy) WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR 1066-1087
1033-1109 Anselm of Canterbury: scholastic, formulated ontological argument for existence of God; wrote Cur Deus Homo.
1086 DOMESDAY SURVEY in England
(Hse of Normandy) WILLIAM II 1087-1100
1098 First Crusade captured Jerusalem.
AD 1100's
(Hse of Normandy) HENRY I 1100-1135
1118-1170 Thomas Becket: Archbishop of Canterbury
(Hse of Blois) STEPHEN 1135-1154
1123 Roman Catholic First Church Council of the Lateran: Investiture controversy
1139 Roman Catholic Second Council of the Lateran: deposed a jewish pope & declared priest's marriages non-valid and henceforth illegal
1147-1149 Second Crusade
1179 Roman Catholic Third Council of the Lateran: Catharism condemned as heresy
1174-1183 Baldwin IV, the Leper king of Jerusalem, son of Amalric I.
(Hse of Plantagenet) HENRY II 1154-1189
Edomite Jews expelled from Paris by Philip Augustus 1182
1181-1226 St. Francis of Assisi: follower of Christ
1184 thru 16th C. Roman Catholic INQUISITIONS tortured/killed over 50 million Christians
(Hse of Plantagenet) RICHARD THE LIONHEART 1189-1199
1190 Third Crusade, with King Richard I of England & King Phillip II of France & Emp. Frederick I Barbarossa of Germany
(Hse of Plantagenet) JOHN 1199-1216
AD 1200's
1208-1229 Fourth Crusade against Albigensian/Cathar Christians in France, Roman Catholics killed tens of thousands of Christians.
1215 MAGNA CARTA SIGNED IN ENGLAND
1215 Roman Catholic Fourth Council of the Lateran: defined transubstantiation
(Hse of Plantagenet) HENRY III 1216-1272
1217-1221 Fifth Crusade
1245 Roman Catholic First Council of Lyon: condemned Frederick II as heretic
Edomite Jews expelled from France by Louix IX 1254
1260-1327 Meister Eckhart: heretic; believed everything is within God. charged by Inquisition, died before sentencing.
(Hse of Plantagenet) EDWARD I 1272-1307
1275 Roman Catholic Second Council of Lyon
Edomite Jews expelled from England by Edw. I 1290
1296 EDWARD I wars against SCOTLAND (viz: Braveheart)
AD 1300's
1300-1361 Johann Tauler: heretic; personal God relationship more important than external practices.
(Hse of Plantagenet) EDWARD II 1307-1327
1312 Roman Catholic Council of Vienne: re: Knights Templar & Crusades
1313-1375 Giovanni Boccaccio: author (The Decameron)
1314 BATTLE AT BANNOCKBURN (England vs Scotland)
1320 Gunpowder invented
Edomite Jews expelled from France by Charles IV 1322
(Hse of Plantagenet) EDWARD III 1327-1377
1343-1400 Geoffrey Chaucer: English author (Canterbury Tales)
Edomite Jews expelled from Hungary 1349 & again 1360
1369-1415 John Hus: heretic; criticized priest debauchery; burned at stake on July 6
Edomite Jews expelled from France by Charles V 1359
(Hse of Plantagenet) RICHARD II 1377-1399
1380-1471 Thomas à Kempis: mystic. wrote The Imitation of Christ
1382 John Wycliffe translates Bible into English (Morning Star of the Reformation)
Edomite Jews expelled from France by Charles VI 1394
(Hse of Lancaster) HENRY IV 1399-1413
AD 1400's
(Hse of Lancaster) HENRY V 1413-1422
1418 Roman Catholic Council of Constance
(Hse of Lancaster) HENRY VI 1422-1461 & 1470-71
1431-1432 Roman Catholic Councils of Basel, Ferrara & Florence
1439 Johannes Gutenberg invents movable type printing press. Printed Bibles in 1450's.
1452-1519 Leonardo da Vinci: artist, inventor, engineer, et al.
1475-1564 Michelangelo: painter, sculptor, architect, et al.
(Hse of York) EDWARD IV 1461-1470 & 1471-1483
(Hse of York) EDWARD V 1483
1483-1546 Martin Luther: Theologian/Reformer; broke from Roman Catholic tyranny, transl. Bible into German
(Hse of York) RICHARD III 1483-1485
(Hse of Tudor) HENRY VII 1485-1509
1490-1525 Thomas Muntzer: heretic; believed Holy Spirit reveals spiritual insights to men. Luther cheered his death by torture.
1492 Columbus discovers America. Edomite Jews expelled from Spain 1492
1494-1553 François Rabelais: French Renaissance humanist writer (Gargantua)
1495-1527 Hans Denck: heretic; valued living inner word of God above Bible, exiled from town after town.
Edomite Jews expelled from Portugal 1497
1499-1543 Sebastian Franck: heretic; placed spiritual revelation above written word.
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
AD 1500's
(Hse of Tudor) KING HENRY VIII 1509-1547
1510-1572 John Knox: Scottish, Christian theologian, founded Presbyterian church
1511-Oct 27, 1553 Michael Servetus: called men to return to the Christ of the Bible. John Calvin had him burned at stake.
1512-1517 Roman Catholic Fifth Council of the Lateran: Set dogma that human soul lives forever
1515-1563 Sebastianus Castellio: heretic; criticized the tortures by Inquisitors and Calvin's murder of Servetus.
1517 Luther nailed 95 Theses to church door at Wittenberg.
Edomite Jews expelled from Italy 1554
1545-1565 Roman Catholic Councils of Trent, Set Canon officially. 25 sessions defined church dogmas
1548-Feb 17, 1600 Giordano Bruno: heretic; thought God to be infinite: Inquisition burned him at stake
(Hse of Tudor) EDWARD VI 1547-1553
(Hse of Tudor) JANE GREY for nine days
(Hse of Tudor) MARY I (Roman Catholic Bloody Mary) 1553-1558
(Hse of Tudor) QUEEN ELIZABETH I 1558-1603
1564-1616 William Shakespeare: author
1572, August to October. Roman Catholics slaughtered tens of thousands of Protestant Huguenots in France.
AD 1600's
1611 King James Bible (Hse of Stuart) JAMES I 1603-1625
5 November 1605 Gunpowder Plot ag. England Parliament (Guy Fawkes)
1623-1662 Blaise Pascal: heretic; he said "It is one of the great principles of Christianity that everything that happened to Jesus Christ must be experienced again in the soul and body of every man."
(Hse of Stuart) CHARLES I 1625-1649
1638 Total Lunar Eclipse at winter solstice Dec 21st. (372 yrs to next one: 2010)
(Hse of Stuart) {PROTECTORATE} 1649-1659
Edomite Jews expelled from Ukraine & Russia 1648-1654
Edomite Jews welcomed into England by Oliver Cromwell 1655
(Hse of Stuart) CHARLES II 1660-1685
(Hse of Stuart) JAMES II 1685-1688
(Hse of Stuart) WILLIAM & MARY 1689-1702
AD 1700's
(Hse of Hanover) ANNE 1702-1714
(Hse of Hanover) GEORGE I 1714-1727
Edomite Jews expelled from Russia 1727
(Hse of Hanover) GEORGE ii 1727-1760
(Hse of Hanover) GEORGE III 1760-1820
1724-1804 Immanuel Kant: philosopher
1749-1832 Johann Wolfgang von Goethe: German literature, novelist Faust, philosopher
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 27 January1756 - 5 December 1791 (A voice of God!)
1775-1783 War: American Revolution: breaks from Britain
1776 U.S. Declaration of Independence from Britain
1788-1860 Arthur Schopenhauer: German philosopher; spiritual path is to negate sensual desires
1788-1824 Lord George Gordon Byron: Scottish author, poet, rake.
1789-1795 Jews foment French Revolution, execute all the gentry
1799-1850 Honoré de Balzac: novelist (La Comédie humaine, et al)
AD 1800's
1802-1870 Alexander Dumas, Novelist (Count of Monte Cristo, Musketeers)
1802-1885 Victor Hugo, Novelist (Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Miserables)
1809-1882 Charles Darwin: Naturalist; wrote (On the Origin of Species)
1809-1892 Alfred Lord Tennyson: poet/novelist (Idylls of the King, Ulysses, Charge of Light Brigade)
1812-1870 Charles Dickens: novelist (A Christmas Carol, Oliver Twist, Tale of Two Cities, et al)
Edomite Jew Rothschild takes over Britain economy 1815
1818-1883 Karl Marx: Jewish revolutionary, wrote (Communist Manifesto, publ. in 1848)
1821-1881 Fyodor Dostoyevsky: novelist (Brothers Karamazov, Crime & Punishment)
(Hse of Hanover) GEORGE IV 1820-1830
(Hse of Hanover) WILLIAM IV 1830-1837
(Hse of Hanover. Q mar. to Pr. Albert of Saxe-Coburg) QUEEN VICTORIA 1837-1901
1828-1910 Leo Tolstoy; novelist; suffered same spiritual madness as St. Paul & St. Francis. follow Christ & poverty.
1835-1910 Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens): novelist (Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn)
1844-1900 Friedrick Nietzsche: philosopher, philologist
Karl Marx's Communist Manifesto (Edomite Jewish Socialism) 1848
Edomite Jews permitted to sit in England Parliament by Benjamin Disraeli 1858
1856-1950 George Bernard Shaw: Irish playwright, dramatist (Pygmalion, Major Barbara, et al}
1859-1952 John Dewey: humanist philosopher of education - school is tool of social reform
1861-1865 WAR: U.S. War: Jewish Banksters against the Southern American states
1869-1870 Roman Catholic First Vatican Council: Re: papal infallibility & assumption of Mary
1877-1962 Hermann Hesse: novelist of Siddharta, Steppenwolf, Demian
1883-1957 Nikos Kazantzakis: heretic/novelist Zorba the Greek, Saviors of God, Christ Recrucified, Last Temptation of Christ
Jewish Zionist Protocols plan pogrom ag. white race Christians 1897
AD 1900's
(industry, science, wars, communism usurp the traditional role of spiritual/noble values;
a trend toward secular humanism & moral relativism replaces Christian foundation of society)
(Hse of Saxe-Coburg. son of Albert & Victoria) EDWARD VII 1901-1910
1908 Ford's Model T auto appears
(son of Edw VII. Saxe-Coburg till 1917: Geo chgd it to Hse of Windsor) GEORGE V 1910-1936
1912 HMS Titanic sinks in No. Atlantic
Federal Reserve Act gives banksters rule over America 1913
Federal Income Tax Act gives Americans' money to banksters 1914
1914 Panama Canal opens
1914-1918 WorldWar I: U.S. helps Zionists to crush Germany
1917 War: Zionist Bolsheviks defeat Christian Russia; Communist takeover.
1927 First talking movie
1929 Wall Street Stock Market crash. Begins Great Depression.
1935 Radar invented
(Hse of Windsor. son of Geo V -abdicated) EDWARD VIII 1936
(Hse of Windsor. son of Geo V. died 1952) GEORGE VI 1936-1952
1922-1953 Joseph Stalin communist dictator of USSR, genocides 60+ millions Christians
1938-20?? Roger Hathaway: Christian author of www.divinepageant.com
1939-1945 WorldWar II: U.S. helps save Stalinist USSR from Germany
1943 First programmable computer: Colossus 1
1945 Atomic bomb used against Hiroshima, Japan
1946 Nag Hammadi Christian Gospels found
1950-1953 War: North Korea given to Communism by U.S.
(Hse of Windsor. Q b: Apr/21/1926: "Elizabeth Alexandra Mary". d. of Geo VI) QUEEN ELIZABETH II 1952 -
[Q.E.' has sister Margaret. Q.E.' children: Charles (m: Diana, Camilla), Anne, Andrew, Edward]
[Charles/Diana' sons: William 6/21/82 & Henry/Harry 9/15/84]
1957 Sputnik: first orbiting satellite
Civil Rights act subjugates U.S. white race to other races 1957
1961 Yuri Gagarin first man in space
1962-1965 Roman Catholic Second Vatican Council Re: liturgy
1965-1973 War: Viet Nam given to Communism by U.S.
1969 Apollo 11 first man on moon
1991 Persian Gulf War: U.S. establishes presence in Kuwait
1991 War: U.S. helps Kosovo Drug Cartel against Serbia
GOD'S FAMILY n WORLD CULTURE & RELIGIONS n POLITICS
AD 2000's
2001, Oct 7: Afghanistan War began. Remove Taliban gov't & restore Poppy/opium industry.
2003, Mar 20: IRAQ War began. Establish permanent U.S. bases in M.E. region.
2007, Aug 28 GRAND CROSS w/Regulus, Fomalhaut, Antares, Aldebaran. Signifies crucifixion of world
Then Oct 24, Comet Holmes exploded in brightness, to cross Perseus' sword arm and strike the head of
Medusa (star Algol in Perseus) on Jan 28, 2008) Signifies death of Satan.
2008, Nov 4: New President, Obama, non-citizen, anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-white-race. God's tool to crash America!
2010, April 20: Opened shaft of the Abyss in Gulf of Mexico. See Rev. 9:1
2010 Dec 21st, Total Lunar eclipse at winter solstice. (Not since 1638. 456yrs to next one)
APPENDIX
1789 - 1797: George Washington/no party; VP John Adams
1797 - 1801: John Adams/Federalist; VP Thomas Jefferson
1801 - 1809: Thomas Jefferson/Dem-Rep; VP Aaron Burr -1805, George Clinton -1809
1809 - 1817: James Madison/Dem-Rep; VP George Clinton - 1812, none - 1813, Elbridge Gerry -1814, none - 1817
1817 - 1825: James Monroe/Dem-Rep; VP Daniel D. Tompkins
1825 - 1829: John Quincy Adams/Dem-Rep; VP John C. Calhoun
1829 - 1837: Andrew Jackson/Dem; VP John C. Calhoun - 32, none -33, Martin Van Buren - 37
1837 - 1841: Martin Van Buren/Dem; VP Richard M. Johnson
1841 : William Henry Harrison/Whig; VP John Tyler
1841 - 1845: John Tyler/Whig; VP none
1845 - 1849: James K. Polk/Dem; VP George M. Dallas
1849 - 1850: Zachary Taylor/Whig; VP Millard Fillmore
1850 - 1853: Millard Fillmore/Whig; VP none
1853 - 1857: Franklin Pierce/Dem; VP William King - 53, none - 57
1857 - 1861: James Buchanan/Dem; VP John C. Breckinridge
1861 - 1865: Abraham Lincoln/Rep; VP Hannibal Hamlin - 65, Andrew Johnson - 65
1865 - 1869: Andrew Johnson/Dem; VP none
1869 - 1877: Ulysses S. Grant/Rep; VP Schuyler Colfax - 73, Henry Wilson - 75, none -77
1877 - 1881: Rutherford B. Hayes/Rep; VP William Wheeler
1881 : James A. Garfield/Rep; VP Chester Arthur
1881 - 1885: Chester Arthur/Rep; VP none
1885 - 1889: Grover Cleveland/Dem; VP Thomas Hendricks - 85, none - 89
1889 - 1893: Benjamin Harrison/Rep; VP Levi P. Morton
1893 - 1897: Grover Cleveland/Dem; VP Adlai E. Stevenson
1897 - 1901: William McKinley/Rep; VP Garret Hobart - 01, Theodore Roosevelt - 01
1901 - 1909: Theodore Roosevelt/Rep; VP none - 05, Charles Fairbanks - 09
1909 - 1913: William Howard Taft/Rep; VP James S. Sherman - 12, none - 13
1913 - 1921: Woodrow Wilson/Dem; VP Thomas R. Marshall
1921 - 1923: Warren G. Harding/Rep; VP Calvin Coolidge
1923 - 1929: Calvin Coolidge/Rep; VP none - 25, Charles Dawes - 29
1929 - 1933: Herbert Hoover/Rep; VP Charles Curtis
1933 - 1945: Franklin D. Roosevelt/Dem; VP John Nance Garner - 41, Henry Wallace - 45, Harry S. Truman - 45
1945 - 1953: Harry S. Truman/Dem; VP none - 49, Alben Barkley - 53
1953 - 1961: Dwight D. Eisenhower/Rep; VP Richard Nixon
1961 - 1963: John F. Kennedy/Dem; VP Lyndon B. Johnson
1963 : Lyndon B. Johnson/Dem; VP none - 65, Hubert Humphrey - 69
1969 - 1974: Richard Nixon/Rep; VP Spiro Agnew - 73, none - 73, Gerald Ford - 74
1974 - 1977: Gerald Ford/Rep; VP none - 74, Nelson Rockefeller -77
1977 - 1981: Jimmy Carter/Dem; VP Walter Mondale
1981 - 1989: Ronald Reagan/Rep; VP George H. W. Bush
1989 - 1993: George H. W. Bush/Rep; VP Dan Quayle
1993 - 2001: Bill Clinton/Dem; VP Al Gore
2001 - 2009: George W. Bush/Rep; VP Dick Cheney
2009 - : Barak Obama (faux)/Dem; VP Joe Biden
Leo I (the Great) (440-61) Hilarius (461-68) Simplicius (468-83) Felix III (II) (483-92) Gelasius I (492-96) Anastasius II (496-98) Symmachus (498-514) Hormisdas (514-23) John I (523-26) Felix IV (III) (526-30) Boniface II (530-32) John II (533-35) Agapetus I (535-36) Also called Agapitus I Silverius (536-37) Vigilius (537-55) Pelagius I (556-61) John III (561-74) Benedict I (575-79) Pelagius II (579-90) Gregory I (the Great) (590-604) Sabinian (604-606) Boniface III (607) Boniface IV (608-15) Deusdedit (Adeodatus I) (615-18) Boniface V (619-25) Honorius I (625-38) Severinus (640) John IV (640-42) Theodore I (642-49) Martin I (649-55) Eugene I (655-57) Vitalian (657-72) Adeodatus (II) (672-76) Donus (676-78) Agatho (678-81) Leo II (682-83) Benedict II (684-85) John V (685-86) Conon (686-87) Sergius I (687-701) John VI (701-05) John VII (705-07) Sisinnius (708) Constantine (708-15) Gregory II (715-31) Gregory III (731-41) Zachary (741-52) Stephen II (752) Stephen III (752-57) Paul I (757-67) Stephen IV (767-72) Adrian I (772-95) Leo III (795-816) Stephen V (816-17) Paschal I (817-24) Eugene II (824-27) Valentine (827) Gregory IV (827-44) Sergius II (844-47) Leo IV (847-55) Benedict III (855-58) Nicholas I (the Great) (858-67) Adrian II (867-72) John VIII (872-82) Marinus I (882-84) Adrian III (884-85) Stephen VI (885-91) Formosus (891-96) Boniface VI (896) Stephen VII (896-97) Romanus (897) Theodore II (897) John IX (898-900) Benedict IV (900-03) Leo V (903) Sergius III (904-11) Anastasius III (911-13) Lando (913-14) John X (914-28) |
|
Leo VI (928) Stephen VIII (929-31) John XI (931-35) Leo VII (936-39) Stephen IX (939-42) Marinus II (942-46) Agapetus II (946-55) John XII (955-63) Leo VIII (963-64) Benedict V (964) John XIII (965-72) Benedict VI (973-74) Benedict VII (974-83) John XIV (983-84) John XV (985-96) Gregory V (996-99) Sylvester II (999-1003) John XVII (1003) John XVIII (1003-09) Sergius IV (1009-12) Benedict VIII (1012-24) John XIX (1024-32) Benedict IX (1032-45) Sylvester III (1045) Benedict IX (1045) Gregory VI (1045-46) Clement II (1046-47) Benedict IX (1047-48) Damasus II (1048) St. Leo IX (1049-54) Victor II (1055-57) Stephen X (1057-58) Nicholas II (1058-61) Alexander II (1061-73) Gregory VII (1073-85) Victor III (1086-87) Urban II (1088-99) Paschal II (1099-1118) Gelasius II (1118-19) Callistus II (1119-24) Honorius II (1124-30) Innocent II (1130-43) Celestine II (1143-44) Lucius II (1144-45) Eugene III (1145-53) Anastasius IV (1153-54) Adrian IV (1154-59) Alexander III (1159-81) Lucius III (1181-85) Urban III (1185-87) Gregory VIII (1187) Clement III (1187-91) Celestine III (1191-98) Innocent III (1198-1216) Honorius III (1216-27) Gregory IX (1227-41) Celestine IV (1241) Innocent IV (1243-54) Alexander IV (1254-61) Urban IV (1261-64) Clement IV (1265-68) Gregory X (1271-76) Innocent V (1276) Adrian V (1276) John XXI (1276-77) Nicholas III (1277-80) Martin IV (1281-85) Honorius IV (1285-87) Nicholas IV (1288-92) Celestine V (1294) Boniface VIII (1294-1303) Benedict XI (1303-04) Clement V (1305-14) John XXII (1316-34) Benedict XII (1334-42) Clement VI (1342-52) Innocent VI (1352-62) Urban V (1362-70) |
|
Gregory XI (1370-78) Urban VI (1378-89) Boniface IX (1389-1404) Innocent VII (1404-06) Gregory XII (1406-15) Martin V (1417-31) Eugene IV (1431-47) Nicholas V (1447-55) Callistus III (1455-58) Pius II (1458-64) Paul II (1464-71) Sixtus IV (1471-84) Innocent VIII (1484-92) Alexander VI (1492-1503) Pius III (1503) Julius II (1503-13) Leo X (1513-21) Adrian VI (1522-23) Clement VII (1523-34) Paul III (1534-49) Julius III (1550-55) Marcellus II (1555) Paul IV (1555-59) Pius IV (1559-65) Pius V (1566-72) Gregory XIII (1572-85) Sixtus V (1585-90) Urban VII (1590) Gregory XIV (1590-91) Innocent IX (1591) Clement VIII (1592-1605) Leo XI (1605) Paul V (1605-21) Gregory XV (1621-23) Urban VIII (1623-44) Innocent X (1644-55) Alexander VII (1655-67) Clement IX (1667-69) Clement X (1670-76) Innocent XI (1676-89) Alexander VIII (1689-91) Innocent XII (1691-1700) Clement XI (1700-21) Innocent XIII (1721-24) Benedict XIII (1724-30) Clement XII (1730-40) Benedict XIV (1740-58) Clement XIII (1758-69) Clement XIV (1769-74) Pius VI (1775-99) Pius VII (1800-23) Leo XII (1823-29) Pius VIII (1829-30) Gregory XVI (1831-46) Pius IX (1846-78) Leo XIII (1878-1903) St. Pius X (1903-14) Benedict XV (1914-22) Pius XI (1922-39) Pius XII (1939-58) John XXIII (1958-63) Paul VI (1963-78) John Paul I (1978) John Paul II (1978-2005) Benedict XVI (2005—)
|
|
|
|
|
|